Verified VAT rate changes in Europe, each with its official source.https://erpreference.com/vathttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/athttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/atSuper-reduced rate introduced → 4.9% (selected staple foodstuffs), effective 2026-07-01. Source: https://www.usp.gv.at/aktuelles/newsliste/neuer_ustsatz.htmlSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/fihttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/fiReduced rate 14% → 13.5%, effective 2026-01-01. Source: https://www.vero.fi/yritykset-ja-yhteisot/verot-ja-maksut/arvonlisaverotus/arvonlisaveroprosentit/Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/lthttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/ltReduced rate 9% → 12% (accommodation, passenger transport, arts and culture), effective 2026-01-01. Source: https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/rs/legalact/TAD/42f5ad304c1011f0a19dcea0bcc863ad/Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/rohttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/roStandard rate 19% → 21%, effective 2025-08-01. Source: https://static.anaf.ro/static/10/Anaf/legislatie/L_141_2025.pdfSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/rohttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/roReduced rate 9% → 11% (5% and 9% replaced by one 11% rate), effective 2025-08-01. Source: https://static.anaf.ro/static/10/Anaf/legislatie/L_141_2025.pdfSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/rohttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/roReduced rate 5% → 11% (5% and 9% replaced by one 11% rate), effective 2025-08-01. Source: https://static.anaf.ro/static/10/Anaf/legislatie/L_141_2025.pdfSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/eehttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/eeStandard rate 22% → 24%, effective 2025-07-01. Source: https://emta.ee/en/business-client/taxes-and-payment/value-added-taxSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/eehttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/eeReduced rate 9% → 13% (accommodation or accommodation with breakfast), effective 2025-01-01. Source: https://emta.ee/en/business-client/taxes-and-payment/value-added-tax/vat-rates-and-supply-exempt-tax/supply-taxable-13-vat-rateSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/eehttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/eeReduced rate 5% → abolished (press publications moved back to 9%), effective 2025-01-01. Source: https://emta.ee/en/business-client/taxes-and-payment/value-added-taxSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/skhttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/skStandard rate 20% → 23%, effective 2025-01-01. Source: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/news/recent-vat-changes-certain-eu-member-statesSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/skhttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/skReduced rate 10% → 19%, effective 2025-01-01. Source: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/news/recent-vat-changes-certain-eu-member-statesSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/fihttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/fiStandard rate 24% → 25.5%, effective 2024-09-01. Source: https://www.vero.fi/yritykset-ja-yhteisot/verot-ja-maksut/arvonlisaverotus/arvonlisaveroprosentit/Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/czhttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/czReduced rate 10% → 12% (10% and 15% merged into one 12% rate), effective 2024-01-01. Source: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/news/changes-vat-rates-certain-eu-member-states-applicable-1-january-2024Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/czhttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/czReduced rate 15% → 12% (10% and 15% merged into one 12% rate), effective 2024-01-01. Source: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/news/changes-vat-rates-certain-eu-member-states-applicable-1-january-2024Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/eehttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/eeStandard rate 20% → 22%, effective 2024-01-01. Source: https://emta.ee/en/business-client/taxes-and-payment/value-added-taxSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/luhttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/luStandard rate 16% → 17% (end of the temporary 2023 reduction), effective 2024-01-01. Source: https://pfi.public.lu/dam-assets/pdf/legislation/tva/circulaires/812-1-tva-taux-applicables-partir-01012024.pdfSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/luhttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/luParking rate 13% → 14% (end of the temporary 2023 reduction), effective 2024-01-01. Source: https://pfi.public.lu/dam-assets/pdf/legislation/tva/circulaires/812-1-tva-taux-applicables-partir-01012024.pdfSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/luhttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/luReduced rate 7% → 8% (end of the temporary 2023 reduction), effective 2024-01-01. Source: https://pfi.public.lu/dam-assets/pdf/legislation/tva/circulaires/812-1-tva-taux-applicables-partir-01012024.pdfSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/luhttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/luStandard rate 17% → 16% (temporary reduction for 2023), effective 2023-01-01. Source: https://pfi.public.lu/dam-assets/pdf/legislation/tva/circulaires/812-1-tva-taux-applicables-partir-01012024.pdfSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/luhttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/luParking rate 14% → 13% (temporary reduction for 2023), effective 2023-01-01. Source: https://pfi.public.lu/dam-assets/pdf/legislation/tva/circulaires/812-1-tva-taux-applicables-partir-01012024.pdfSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/luhttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/luReduced rate 8% → 7% (temporary reduction for 2023), effective 2023-01-01. Source: https://pfi.public.lu/dam-assets/pdf/legislation/tva/circulaires/812-1-tva-taux-applicables-partir-01012024.pdfSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/eehttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/eeReduced rate 9% → 5% (press publications), effective 2022-08-01. Source: https://emta.ee/en/business-client/taxes-and-payment/value-added-taxSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/nohttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/noReduced rate 6% → 12% (passenger transport, cinema tickets, letting of rooms), effective 2021-10-01. Source: https://www.skatteetaten.no/en/rates/value-added-tax/?year=2020Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/iehttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/ieStandard rate 21% → 23%, effective 2021-03-01. Source: https://www.revenue.ie/en/vat/vat-rates/historical-vat-rates/index.aspxSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/dehttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/deStandard rate 16% → 19%, effective 2021-01-01. Source: https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/service/archiv-bundesregierung/faq-mehrwertsteuersenkung-1764364Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/dehttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/deReduced rate 5% → 7%, effective 2021-01-01. Source: https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/service/archiv-bundesregierung/faq-mehrwertsteuersenkung-1764364Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/iehttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/ieStandard rate 23% → 21% (temporary reduction), effective 2020-09-01. Source: https://www.revenue.ie/en/vat/vat-rates/historical-vat-rates/index.aspxSun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/dehttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/deStandard rate 19% → 16% (temporary reduction), effective 2020-07-01. Source: https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/service/archiv-bundesregierung/faq-mehrwertsteuersenkung-1764364Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/dehttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/deReduced rate 7% → 5% (temporary reduction), effective 2020-07-01. Source: https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/service/archiv-bundesregierung/faq-mehrwertsteuersenkung-1764364Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/nohttps://erpreference.com/vat/rates/noReduced rate 12% → 6% (passenger transport, cinema tickets, letting of rooms (temporary)), effective 2020-04-01. Source: https://www.skatteetaten.no/en/rates/value-added-tax/?year=2020Sun, 11 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT